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Diabetes - type 2

Description

An in-depth report on the causes, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of type 2 diabetes.


Alternative Names

Type 2 diabetes; Maturity onset diabetes; Noninsulin-dependent diabetes


Symptoms

Type 2 diabetes usually begins gradually and progresses slowly. Symptoms in adults include:

  • Excessive thirst
  • Increased urination
  • Fatigue
  • Blurred vision
  • Weight loss
  • In women, vaginal yeast infections or fungal infections under the breasts or in the groin
  • Severe gum problems
  • Itching
  • Erectile dysfunction in men
  • Unusual sensations, such as tingling or burning, in the extremities

Symptoms in children are often different:

  • Most children are obese or overweight
  • Increased urination is mild or even absent
  • Many children develop a skin problem called acanthosis, which is characterized by velvety, dark colored patches of skin


  • Review Date: 7/15/2006
  • Reviewed By: Harvey Simon, M.D., Editor-in-Chief, Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Physician, Massachusetts General Hospital
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