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Kernan Hospital
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El diafragma, que se localiza debajo de los pulmones, es el principal músculo de la respiración. Es un músculo largo en forma de domo que se contrae de manera rítmica y continua y, la mayoría del tiempo, de manera involuntaria. En la inhalación, el diafragma se contrae y se allana y la cavidad torácica se amplía. Esta contracción crea un vacío que succiona el aire hacia los pulmones. En la exhalación, el diafragma se relaja y retoma su forma de domo y el aire es expulsado de los pulmones.
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Fecha de revisión: 11/13/2006
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Versión en inglés revisada por: David A. Kaufman, M.D., Assistant Professor, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
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Traducción y localización realizada por: DrTango, Inc.
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