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Esplenomegalia - Información general

Nombres alternativos

Agrandamiento del bazo; Bazo agrandado

Definición:

Es un agrandamiento del bazo más allá del tamaño normal.

Consideraciones generales:

El bazo es un órgano que integra el sistema linfático y filtra la sangre para mantener los glóbulos rojos, los glóbulos blancos y las plaquetas saludables.

Dada su gran variedad de funciones, el bazo puede resultar afectado por muchas afecciones que comprometen al sistema linfático o sanguíneo, al igual que por infecciones, neoplasias malignas, enfermedad hepática y parásitos.

Los síntomas de la esplenomegalia abarcan:

  • Incapacidad para ingerir una comida grande
  • Dolor en el lado izquierdo superior del abdomen
  • Hipo

Causas comunes:

  • Fecha de revisión: 9/29/2006
  • Versión en inglés revisada por:Corey Cutler, MD, MPH, FRCP(C), Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard University; Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
  • Traducción y localización realizada por: DrTango, Inc
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