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Neuralgia glosofaríngea - Información general

Nombres alternativos

Mononeuropatía del IX par craneal o nervio glosofaríngeo

Definición:

Es una afección en la cual se presentan episodios repetitivos de dolor intenso en la lengua, la garganta, el oído y las amígdalas, que puede durar desde unos pocos segundos a unos cuantos minutos.

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

Se cree que la irritación del IX par craneal es la causa de la neuralgia glosofaríngea y los síntomas generalmente se inician en personas mayores de 40 años de edad.

En la mayoría de los casos, nunca se descubre la fuente de la irritación. Algunas causas posibles para este tipo de dolor nervioso (neuralgia) son:

  • Vasos sanguíneos que ejercen presión sobre el nervio glosofaríngeo
  • Masas (lesiones) en la base del cráneo
  • Tumores o infecciones de la garganta y la boca
  • Fecha de revisión: 2/6/2008
  • Versión en inglés revisada por:Daniel Kantor, MD, Director of the Comprehensive MS Center, Neuroscience Institute, University of Florida Health Science Center, Jacksonville, FL. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
  • Traducción y localización realizada por: DrTango, Inc
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