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Retinopatía diabética - Prevención

Nombres alternativos

Retinopatía por diabetes

Prevención:

El control estricto de la glucemia, la presión arterial y el colesterol es muy importante para prevenir la retinopatía diabética.

Las personas con diabetes deben empezar por hacerse exámenes oftalmológicos como sigue:

  • Los niños de más de 10 años que hayan tenido diabetes por 3 a 5 años o más
  • Los adultos con diabetes tipo 2 poco después del diagnóstico
  • Los adolescentes y adultos con diabetes tipo 1 dentro de los 5 años después del diagnóstico

Después del primer examen, la mayoría de los pacientes debe practicarse un examen ocular anual.

Si la persona está empezando un nuevo programa de ejercicios o está planeando quedar embarazada, debe hacerse examinar los ojos. Hay que evitar los ejercicios de resistencia o de alto impacto que pueden fatigar los vasos sanguíneos ya debilitados en los ojos.

  • Fecha de revisión: 4/22/2008
  • Versión en inglés revisada por:Andrew A. Dahl, M.D., F.A.C.S., Director of Ophthalmology Training, Institute for Family Health, Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology, New York College of Medicine, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
  • Traducción y localización realizada por: DrTango, Inc

Referencias

Sydorova M, Lee MS. Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Levels in Vitreous and Serum of Patients with either Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy or Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy. Ophthalmic Res. 2005 Jun 29;37(4):188-190.

Singerman L. Findings of the Phase 2 Trial of the Safety and Efficacy of Pegaptanib Sodium (Macugen™) in Patients With Diabetic Macular Edema. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2005;46: E-Abstract 4674.

Rosenblatt RJ, Benson WJ. Diabetic Retinopathy. In: Yanoff M, ed. Opthalmology. 2nd ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby; 2004;877-887.

American Diabetes Association (ADA). Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2008;31:S1-S12.

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The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 1997-2007 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

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