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Fobia específica o simple - Información general

Definición:

Una fobia es el miedo persistente e irracional a un objeto, un animal, una actividad o a una situación particular.

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

Las fobias específicas son un tipo de trastorno de ansiedad. La exposición al estímulo que causa el miedo puede provocar una ansiedad o ataque de pánico extremos.

Las fobias comunes incluyen miedo a animales particulares (como por ejemplo, perros o serpientes), insectos o arañas, lugares altos, relámpagos, a volar y a ver sangre. Las personas que sufren de fobias específicas a menudo reconocen que su miedo es irracional pero son incapaces de evitarlo.

Las fobias específicas están entre los trastornos siquiátricos más comunes que afectan hasta un 10% de la población.

  • Fecha de revisión: 11/15/2006
  • Versión en inglés revisada por:Paul Ballas, D.O., Department of Psychiatry, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
  • Traducción y localización realizada por: DrTango, Inc
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