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Neuroma acústico - Información general

Nombres alternativos

Tumor del ángulo; Tumor del ángulo pontocerebeloso; Tumor acústico; Schwannoma vestibular

Definición:

Es un tumor no canceroso ( benigno) y, con frecuencia de crecimiento lento, del nervio que conecta el oído al cerebro.

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

Se cree que estos tumores ocurren cuando hay un defecto en un gen que normalmente impide su formación. Se desconoce la causa de este defecto genético; sin embargo, el neuroma acústico a menudo está ligado al trastorno genético neurofibromatosis tipo 2 (NF2).

Los neuromas acústicos son relativamente raros, pero son uno de los tipos de tumores del cerebro más comunes.

El tumor generalmente se encuentra en la base del cerebro.

  • Fecha de revisión: 4/23/2008
  • Versión en inglés revisada por:Luc Jasmin, MD, PhD, Department of Neurosurgery and Gene Therapeutics Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
  • Traducción y localización realizada por: DrTango, Inc

Referencias

Abram S, Rosenblatt P, Holcomb S. Stereotactic radiation techniques in the treatment of acoustic schwannomas. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2007;40:571-588.

Bennett M, Haynes DS. Surgical approaches and complications in the removal of vestibular schwannomas. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2007;40:589-609.

Backous DD, Pham HT. Guiding patients through the choices for treating vestibular schwannomas: balancing options and ensuring informed consent. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2007;40:521-540.

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