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Neumonía en huésped inmunocomprometido - Información general

Nombres alternativos

Neumonía en paciente inmunodeficiente

Definición:

Es una infección pulmonar que se presenta en una persona cuya capacidad para combatir la infección está enormemente reducida.

Ver también:

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

Las personas inmunocomprometidas tienen una respuesta inmunitaria defectuosa y, debido a esto, son susceptibles a las infecciones por gérmenes que no causan enfermedad en personas sanas. Estas personas son igualmente más vulnerables a las causas usuales de neumonía, que puede afectar a cualquier individuo.

La inmunodepresión puede ser causada por infección por VIH, leucemia, trasplante de órganos, trasplante de médula ósea y medicamentos para tratar el cáncer.

  • Fecha de revisión: 8/6/2007
  • Versión en inglés revisada por:D. Scott Smith, MD., MSc., DTM., Prof. Medical Microbiology & Immunology, Dept. of Human Biology, Stanford Univ. School of Medicine, Stanford, CA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
  • Traducción y localización realizada por: DrTango, Inc

Referencias

Marx JA, Hockberger RS, Walls RM, eds. Rosen’s Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 5th ed. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby; 2002.

Cohen J, Powderly WG. Infectious Diseases. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Elsevier, 2004.

Mandell, GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Principles of Infectious Diseases. 5th ed. New York, NY: Churchill Livingstone, 2000.

Mandell LA, Wunderink RG, Anzueto A, et al. Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Thoracic Society consensus guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults. Clin Infect Dis. 2007 Mar 1;44 Suppl 2:S27-72.

American Thoracic Society. Guidelines for the management of adults with hospital-acquired, ventilator-associated, and healthcare-associated pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005 Feb 15;171(4):388-416.

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