Definition of Diaphragmatic hernia repair - congenital:

Diaphragmatic hernia repair is surgery to correct a birth defect in which the diaphragm fails to completely develop. The diaphragm is the large dome-shaped muscle that separates the chest cavity from the belly area.

A diaphragmatic hernia requires immediate surgery.

See also: Diaphragmatic hernia

Description:

While the child is under general anesthesia (asleep, no pain), the surgeon makes a cut in the upper abdomen under the ribs. The abdominal organs are gently pulled down through the opening in the diaphragm and placed into the abdominal cavity.

The surgeon repairs the hole in the diaphragm and stitches the cut closed. A plastic patch is used to cover large defects.

After surgery, a tube will remain in place for a few days to allow air, blood, and fluid to drain. This allows the affected lung to re-expand.

Indications:

A diaphragmatic hernia can be a life-threatening situation and requires immediate surgery.