Definition of Endocarditis:
Endocarditis is inflammation of the inside lining of the heart chambers and heart valves (endocardium).
See also:
Causes, incidence, and risk factors:
Endocarditis can involve the heart muscle, heart valves, or lining of the heart. Most people who develop endocarditis have heart disease of the valves.
Risk factors for developing endocarditis include:
- Injection drug use
- Permanent central venous access lines
- Prior valve surgery
- Recent dental surgery
- Weakened valves
Bacterial infection is the most common source of endocarditis. However, it can also be caused by fungi. In some cases, no cause can be identified.
