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Near drowning - Overview

Alternative Names

Drowning - near

Definition of Near drowning:

"Near drowning" means a person almost died from not being able to breathe (suffocating) under water.

If a person has been rescued from a near-drowning situation, quick first aid and medical attention are very important.

Considerations:

  • 6,000 to 8,000 people drown in the U.S. each year. Most drownings occur within a short distance of safety. Immediate action and first aid can prevent death.
  • A person who is drowning usually can NOT shout for help. Be alert for signs of drowning.
  • Suspect an accident if you see someone in the water fully clothed. Watch for uneven swimming motions, which indicate a swimmer is getting tired. Often the body sinks, and only the head shows above the water.
  • Children can drown in only a few inches of water.
  • It may be possible to revive a drowning person even after a long period under water, especially if the person was in very cold water.

Causes:

  • Leaving small children unattended around bathtubs and pools
  • Drinking alcohol while boating or swimming
  • Inability to swim or panic while swimming
  • Falling through thin ice
  • Blows to the head or seizures while in the water
  • Attempted suicide
  • Reviewed last on: 6/9/2008
  • John E. Duldner, Jr., MD, MS, Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine Director of Research, Department of Emergency Medicine Akron General Medical Center and Northeastern Ohio Universities College of Medicine. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

References

Knaut AL. Feldhaus KM. Submersion. In: Marx J. Rosen’s Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 6th ed. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby; 2006.

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